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991.
云计算技术使用分布式的计算技术实现了并行计算的计算能力和计算效率,解决了单机服务器计算能力低的问题。基于长序列历史资料所计算得出的气候标准值对于气象领域实时业务、准实时业务及科学研究中均具有重要的意义。由于长序列历史资料数据量大、运算逻辑较复杂,在传统单节点计算平台上进行整编计算耗时非常长。该文基于Hadoop分布式计算框架搭建了集群模式的云计算平台,以长序列历史资料作为源数据,基于MapReduce计算模型实现了部分整编算法,提高计算时效。同时,由于数据源本身具有文件个数多、单个文件小等特点,对数据源存储形式及数据文件大小进行改造,分别利用SequenceFile方式及文本文件合并方式对同一种场景进行计算时效对比测试,分别测试了10个文件合并、100个文件合并两种情况,使时效性得到了更大程度的提升。 相似文献
992.
993.
基于VB6.0语言环境设计了水准网综合数据处理的程序,实现了基于平差基准的最小二乘估计和抗差估计,自动搜索闭合条件、计算闭合差,弥补了现有矿区水准网平差程序或软件中存在的不足,针对程序实现中的关键性问题进行了比较详细的分析并给出了部分程序实现的代码,并通过实测数据进行了验证。 相似文献
994.
The first leading modes of the interannual variations in low-level circulation over the North and South Pacific are the Northern Oscillation (NO) and Southern Oscillation (SO),which are oscillations in sea level pressure anomalies (SLPAs)between the eastern and western Pacific Ocean.The second leading modes are the North Pacific Oscillation (NPO) and the Antarctic Oscillation (AAO),which reflect oscillations between the subtropics and the high and middle latitudes.The transition chains of these four oscillations were investigated using the National Centers for Environmental Prediction-National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCEP-NCAR) reanalysis data.The general pattern of the transition chain between the NO and NPO was from the negative phase of the NO (NO-) to the positive phase of the NPO (NPO+),then from NO+ to NPO-to NO-.The whole transition chain took about 4-6 years.The general pattern and period of the transition between the SO and AAO were similar to those between the NO and NPO.In addition,the transition chains between the NO and NPO,and the SO and AAO,were almost simultaneous.The transition chains of the four oscillations were found to be closely connected,with the eastward propagations of SLPAs occurring along both sides of the Equator. 相似文献
995.
Effects of meridional sea surface temperature changes on stratospheric temperature and circulation 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
Using a state-of-the-art chemistry-climate model,we analyzed the atmospheric responses to increases in sea surface temperature (SST).The results showed that increases in SST and the SST meridional gradient could intensify the subtropical westerly jets and significantly weaken the northern polar vortex.In the model runs,global uniform SST increases produced a more significant impact on the southern stratosphere than the northern stratosphere,while SST gradient increases produced a more significant impact on the northern stratosphere.The asymmetric responses of the northern and southern polar stratosphere to SST meridional gradient changes were found to be mainly due to different wave properties and transmissions in the northern and southern atmosphere.Although SST increases may give rise to stronger waves,the results showed that the effect of SST increases on the vertical propagation of tropospheric waves into the stratosphere will vary with height and latitude and be sensitive to SST meridional gradient changes.Both uniform and non-uniform SST increases accelerated the large-scale Brewer-Dobson circulation (BDC),but the gradient increases of SST between 60°S and 60°N resulted in younger mean age-of-air in the stratosphere and a larger increase in tropical upwelling,with a much higher tropopause than from a global uniform 1.0 K SST increase. 相似文献
996.
Daehyun Kim Myong-In Lee Dongmin Kim Siegfried D. Schubert Duane E. Waliser Baijun Tian 《Climate Dynamics》2014,43(1-2):517-534
Tropical subseasonal variability of precipitation from five global reanalyses (RAs) is evaluated against Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) and Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) observations. The RAs include the three generations of global RAs from the National Center for Environmental Prediction (NCEP), and two other RAs from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration/Goddard Space Flight Center (NASA/GSFC). The analysis includes comparisons of the seasonal means and subseasonal variances of precipitation, and probability densities of rain intensity in selected areas. In addition, the space–time power spectrum was computed to examine the tropical Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) and convectively coupled equatorial waves (CCEWs). The modern RAs show significant improvement in their representation of the mean state and subseasonal variability of precipitation when compared to the two older NCEP RAs: patterns of the seasonal mean state and the amplitude of subseasonal variability are more realistic in the modern RAs. However, the probability density of rain intensity in the modern RAs show discrepancies from observations that are similar to what the old RAs have. The modern RAs show higher coherence of CCEWs with observed variability and more realistic eastward propagation of the MJO precipitation. The modern RAs, however, exhibit common systematic deficiencies including: (1) variability of the CCEWs that tends to be either too weak or too strong, (2) limited coherence with observations for waves other than the MJO, and (3) a systematic phase lead or lag for the higher-frequency waves. 相似文献
997.
Large-Eddy Simulation of Mesoscale Circulations Forced by Inhomogeneous Urban Heat Island 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
The large-eddy simulation mode of the Weather Research and Forecasting model is employed to simulate the planetary boundary-layer characteristics and mesoscale circulations forced by an ideal urban heat island (UHI). In our simulations, the horizontal heterogeneity of the UHI intensity distribution in urban areas is considered and idealized as a cosine function. Results indicate that the UHI heating rate and the UHI intensity heterogeneity affect directly the spatial distribution of the wind field; a stronger UHI intensity produces a maximum horizontal wind speed closer to the urban centre. The strong advection of warm air from the urban area to the rural area in the upper part of the planetary boundary-layer causes a more stable atmospheric stratification over both the urban and rural areas. The mesoscale sensible heat flux caused by the UHI circulation increases with UHI intensity but vanishes when the background wind speed is sufficiently high $(>$ 3.0 $\mathrm{{m\,s}}^{-1})$ . 相似文献
999.
通过西藏芒康某铅多金属矿土壤地球化学元素变异系数、富集系数、叠加强度、蚀变-矿化强度、致矿因素等五个方面进行综合研究,结合区内已有地质、矿产资料分析认为测区内主成矿元素为Pb、Zn、Ag、Cu,重要伴(共)生元素或指示元素为Cd、Hg、W、As、Zn、Sb、Mo、Au、Sn。该次土壤测量在区内共圈定元素综合异常23个,通过对找矿潜力较大的异常进行推断解释,同时结合区域成矿规律,对区内铅多金属找矿方向进行了初步探讨。 相似文献
1000.
北京昌平十三陵钻孔地应力测量与实时监测在断层活动危险性分析中的应用探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文尝试运用北京昌平十三陵钻孔98 m深度原地应力测量和实时监测数据,依据弹性力学应力张量叠加原理,计算得到不同时段地应力结果;根据断层滑动摩擦准则,探讨南口山前断裂活动性,对了解该区地震危险性有重要的意义。原地应力测量与实时监测计算结果表明:在2010年1月初和2013年3月31日,最大水平主应力平均值分别为5.30 MPa和7.56 MPa,呈增加趋势;最大水平主应力方向也由NNW逐渐过渡到NE至近EW向。断层面上剪应力与正应力的比值结果显示:在2010年1月初和2013年3月底,平均比值分别为0.12和0.22,虽均没有达到断层面临界滑动摩擦系数0.6,但其显示出的增加趋势在一定程度上反映了该地区构造活动有增强的迹象,该现象值得关注。 相似文献